springboot springsecurity怎么实现图片验证码登录-亚博电竞手机版

springboot springsecurity怎么实现图片验证码登录

本文小编为大家详细介绍“springboot springsecurity怎么实现图片验证码登录”,内容详细,步骤清晰,细节处理妥当,希望这篇“springboot springsecurity怎么实现图片验证码登录”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑,下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来学习新知识吧。

效果图

网上大都是直接注入一个authenticationfailurehandler,我当时就不明白这个咋注进去的,我这个一写就报错,注入不进去,后来就想自己new一个哇,可以是可以了,但是还报异常,java.lang.illegalstateexception: cannot call senderror() after the response has been committed,后来想表单验证的时候,失败用的也是这个处理器,就想定义一个全局的处理器,

packagecom.liruilong.hros.config;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.objectmapper;importcom.liruilong.hros.exception.validatecodeexception;importcom.liruilong.hros.model.respbean;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.bean;importorg.springframework.security.authentication.*;importorg.springframework.security.core.authenticationexception;importorg.springframework.security.web.authentication.authenticationfailurehandler;importorg.springframework.stereotype.component;importjavax.servlet.servletexception;importjavax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;importjavax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;importjava.io.ioexception;importjava.io.printwriter;/***@description:*@author:liruilong*@date:2020/2/1123:08*/@componentpublicclassmyauthenticationfailurehandlerimplementsauthenticationfailurehandler{@overridepublicvoidonauthenticationfailure(httpservletrequesthttpservletrequest,httpservletresponsehttpservletresponse,authenticationexceptione)throwsioexception,servletexception{httpservletresponse.setcontenttype("application/json;charset=utf-8");printwriterout=httpservletresponse.getwriter();respbeanrespbean=respbean.error(e.getmessage());//验证码自定义异常的处理if(einstanceofvalidatecodeexception){respbean.setmsg(e.getmessage());//security内置的异常处理}elseif(einstanceoflockedexception){respbean.setmsg("账户被锁定请联系管理员!");}elseif(einstanceofcredentialsexpiredexception){respbean.setmsg("密码过期请联系管理员!");}elseif(einstanceofaccountexpiredexception){respbean.setmsg("账户过期请联系管理员!");}elseif(einstanceofdisabledexception){respbean.setmsg("账户被禁用请联系管理员!");}elseif(einstanceofbadcredentialsexception){respbean.setmsg("用户名密码输入错误,请重新输入!");}//将hr转化为stingout.write(newobjectmapper().writevalueasstring(respbean));out.flush();out.close();}@beanpublicmyauthenticationfailurehandlergetmyauthenticationfailurehandler(){returnnewmyauthenticationfailurehandler();}}

流程

  1. 请求登录页,将验证码结果存到基于servlet的session里,以json格式返回验证码,

  2. 之后前端发送登录请求,springsecurity中处理,自定义一个filter让它继承自onceperrequestfilter,然后重写dofilterinternal方法,在这个方法中实现验证码验证的功能,如果验证码错误就抛出一个继承自authenticationexception的验证吗错误的异常消息写入到响应消息中.

  3. 之后返回异常信息交给自定义验证失败处理器处理。

下面以这个顺序书写代码:

依赖大家照着import导一下吧,记得有这两个,验证码需要一个依赖,之后还使用了一个工具依赖包,之后是前端代码

com.github.whvcseeasy-captcha1.6.2org.apache.commonscommons-lang3

后端代码:

获取验证码,将结果放到session里

packagecom.liruilong.hros.controller;importcom.liruilong.hros.model.respbean;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.getmapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.restcontroller;importcom.wf.captcha.arithmeticcaptcha;importjavax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;importjavax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;importjava.util.hashmap;importjava.util.map;/***@description:*@author:liruilong*@date:2019/12/1919:58*/@restcontrollerpublicclasslogincontroller{@getmapping(value="/auth/code")publicmapgetcode(httpservletrequestrequest,httpservletresponseresponse){//算术类型https://gitee.com/whvse/easycaptchaarithmeticcaptchacaptcha=newarithmeticcaptcha(111,36);//几位数运算,默认是两位captcha.setlen(2);//获取运算的结果stringresult=captcha.text();system.err.println("生成的验证码:" result);//保存//验证码信息mapimgresult=newhashmap(2){{put("img",captcha.tobase64());}};request.getsession().setattribute("yanzhengma",result);returnimgresult;}}

定义一个verifycodefilter过滤器

packagecom.liruilong.hros.filter;importcom.liruilong.hros.exception.validatecodeexception;importcom.liruilong.hros.config.myauthenticationfailurehandler;importorg.apache.commons.lang3.stringutils;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.bean;importorg.springframework.security.core.authenticationexception;importorg.springframework.stereotype.component;importorg.springframework.web.filter.onceperrequestfilter;importjavax.servlet.filterchain;importjavax.servlet.servletexception;importjavax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;importjavax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;importjava.io.ioexception;/***@description:*@author:liruilong*@date:2020/2/719:39*/@componentpublicclassverifycodefilterextendsonceperrequestfilter{@beanpublicverifycodefiltergetverifycodefilter(){returnnewverifycodefilter();}@autowiredmyauthenticationfailurehandlermyauthenticationfailurehandler;@overrideprotectedvoiddofilterinternal(httpservletrequestrequest,httpservletresponseresponse,filterchainfilterchain)throwsservletexception,ioexception{if(stringutils.equals("/dologin",request.getrequesturi())&&stringutils.equalsignorecase(request.getmethod(),"post")){//1.进行验证码的校验try{stringrequestcaptcha=request.getparameter("code");if(requestcaptcha==null){thrownewvalidatecodeexception("验证码不存在");}stringcode=(string)request.getsession().getattribute("yanzhengma");if(stringutils.isblank(code)){thrownewvalidatecodeexception("验证码过期!");}code=code.equals("0.0")?"0":code;logger.info("开始校验验证码,生成的验证码为:" code ",输入的验证码为:" requestcaptcha);if(!stringutils.equals(code,requestcaptcha)){thrownewvalidatecodeexception("验证码不匹配");}}catch(authenticationexceptione){//2.捕获步骤1中校验出现异常,交给失败处理类进行进行处理myauthenticationfailurehandler.onauthenticationfailure(request,response,e);}finally{filterchain.dofilter(request,response);}}else{filterchain.dofilter(request,response);}}}

定义一个自定义异常处理,继承authenticationexception

packagecom.liruilong.hros.exception;importorg.springframework.security.core.authenticationexception;/***@description:*@author:liruilong*@date:2020/2/87:24*/publicclassvalidatecodeexceptionextendsauthenticationexception{publicvalidatecodeexception(stringmsg){super(msg);}}

security配置.

在之前的基础上加filter的基础上加了

http.addfilterbefore(verifycodefilter, usernamepasswordauthenticationfilter.class),验证处理上,验证码和表单验证失败用同一个失败处理器,

packagecom.liruilong.hros.config;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.objectmapper;importcom.liruilong.hros.filter.verifycodefilter;importcom.liruilong.hros.model.hr;importcom.liruilong.hros.model.respbean;importcom.liruilong.hros.service.hrservice;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.bean;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.configuration;importorg.springframework.security.authentication.*;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.objectpostprocessor;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.authenticationmanagerbuilder;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.httpsecurity;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.websecurity;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.websecurityconfigureradapter;importorg.springframework.security.core.authentication;importorg.springframework.security.core.authenticationexception;importorg.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.bcryptpasswordencoder;importorg.springframework.security.crypto.password.passwordencoder;importorg.springframework.security.web.authenticationentrypoint;importorg.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.filtersecurityinterceptor;importorg.springframework.security.web.authentication.authenticationsuccesshandler;importorg.springframework.security.web.authentication.usernamepasswordauthenticationfilter;importorg.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.logoutsuccesshandler;importjavax.servlet.servletexception;importjavax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;importjavax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;importjava.io.ioexception;importjava.io.printwriter;/***@description:*@author:liruilong*@date:2019/12/1819:11*/@configurationpublicclasssecurityconfigextendswebsecurityconfigureradapter{@autowiredhrservicehrservice;@autowiredcustomfilterinvocationsecuritymetadatasourcecustomfilterinvocationsecuritymetadatasource;@autowiredcustomurldecisionmanagercustomurldecisionmanager;@autowiredverifycodefilterverifycodefilter;@autowiredmyauthenticationfailurehandlermyauthenticationfailurehandler;@beanpasswordencoderpasswordencoder(){returnnewbcryptpasswordencoder();}@overrideprotectedvoidconfigure(authenticationmanagerbuilderauth)throwsexception{auth.userdetailsservice(hrservice);}/***@authorliruilong*@description放行的请求路径*@date19:252020/2/7*@param[web]*@returnvoid**/@overridepublicvoidconfigure(websecurityweb)throwsexception{web.ignoring().antmatchers("/auth/code","/login","/css/**","/js/**","/index.html","/img/**","/fonts/**","/favicon.ico");}@overrideprotectedvoidconfigure(httpsecurityhttp)throwsexception{http.addfilterbefore(verifycodefilter,usernamepasswordauthenticationfilter.class).authorizerequests()//.anyrequest().authenticated().withobjectpostprocessor(newobjectpostprocessor(){@overridepublicopostprocess(oobject){object.setaccessdecisionmanager(customurldecisionmanager);object.setsecuritymetadatasource(customfilterinvocationsecuritymetadatasource);returnobject;}}).and().formlogin().usernameparameter("username").passwordparameter("password").loginprocessing.loginpage("/login")//登录成功回调.successhandler(newauthenticationsuccesshandler(){@overridepublicvoidonauthenticationsuccess(httpservletrequesthttpservletrequest,httpservletresponsehttpservletresponse,authenticationauthentication)throwsioexception,servletexception{httpservletresponse.setcontenttype("application/json;charset=utf-8");printwriterout=httpservletresponse.getwriter();hrhr=(hr)authentication.getprincipal();//密码不回传hr.setpassword(null);respbeanok=respbean.ok("登录成功!",hr);//将hr转化为stingstrings=newobjectmapper().writevalueasstring(ok);out.write(s);out.flush();out.close();}})//登失败回调.failurehandler(myauthenticationfailurehandler)//相关的接口直接返回.permitall().and().logout()//注销登录//.logoutsuccess.logoutsuccesshandler(newlogoutsuccesshandler(){@overridepublicvoidonlogoutsuccess(httpservletrequesthttpservletrequest,httpservletresponsehttpservletresponse,authenticationauthentication)throwsioexception,servletexception{httpservletresponse.setcontenttype("application/json;charset=utf-8");printwriterout=httpservletresponse.getwriter();out.write(newobjectmapper().writevalueasstring(respbean.ok("注销成功!")));out.flush();out.close();}}).permitall().and().csrf().disable().exceptionhandling()//没有认证时,在这里处理结果,不要重定向.authenticationentrypoint(newauthenticationentrypoint(){@overridepublicvoidcommence(httpservletrequestreq,httpservletresponseresp,authenticationexceptionauthexception)throwsioexception,servletexception{resp.setcontenttype("application/json;charset=utf-8");resp.setstatus(401);printwriterout=resp.getwriter();respbeanrespbean=respbean.error("访问失败!");if(authexceptioninstanceofinsufficientauthenticationexception){respbean.setmsg("请求失败,请联系管理员!");}out.write(newobjectmapper().writevalueasstring(respbean));out.flush();out.close();}});}}

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